2019-2020学年上海徐汇区世界外国语中学初三下学期英语

3月第二次阶段测试题

【Part 1】牛津复习

牛津巩固（Unit 1 含预习单及教程内容）

词性转换

【答案】

consume           customer

describe           description

various            variety                       vary

threat        threaten

imagine       imagination

warm        warmth

chemical           chemistry

protect             protection

destroy            destruction                 destructive

produce            production                  product

life   lifeless

要紧词组

【答案】

It acts like  5. cause sb to do sth

prevent sb from doing sth 6. burn up

be essential for  7. environmentally friendly

in the from of                           8. deal with

Word Transformation

This tool can be used in a____________________of ways. 

The business is planning to launch a new____________________to the market.

The building was completely____________________by a big fire. 

Jim was____________________by his colleagues as “unusual”. 

in agriculture. 

Each company is fighting to____________________its own commercial interests .

Close your eyes and____________________you are in a forest. 

Hundreds of____________________were threatened when the building collapsed. 

1.【答案】  variety  

【分析】a  variety  of  表示很多类型，固定搭配。

2.【答案】product

【分析】新的商品，强调工业品。

3.【答案】destructed

【分析】依据句子结构可以了解是被动句，因此要填的部分是动词的过去分词。

4.【答案】described

【分析】依据句子结构可以了解是被动句，因此要填的部分是动词的过去分词。

5.【答案】chemical

【分析】在农业上过度用化学药品。

6.【答案】protect

【分析】去为了保护我们的商业利益，to 后加do

7.【答案】imagine

【分析】祈使句要用动词原形。

8.【答案】lives

【分析】数百条生命，所以用名词的复数形式。

牛津巩固（Unit 2 含预习单及教程内容）

词性转换

【答案】

complete        completely

satisfied         satisfying       satisfy

hot             heat

guilt      guilty

命令；秩序；规则              命令，订购

attract       attractive

要紧词组

【答案】

consist of         be made up of

connect with      link... to

to ...recommend sth

mix A with B

Fill in the blanks with the words in Unit 2（含预习单和课本）.

I highly r____________________this multifunctional English-Chinese dictionary to my students.

This article may provide you with some useful t____________________on how to save money.

The explosion c____________________destroyed the building.

She’s never s____________________with what she’s got.

I completed the task several days a______________________ of time.

In 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik 1 into outer s____________________.

A total s____________________eclipse is due to take place tomorrow.

The name was changed to a____________________confusion with another firm.

【答案】

recommend

tips

completely

satisfied

ahead

space

solar

add

IV. Word Transformation.

Lynn is responsible for____________________the entire project.

I hope to go to____________________school. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 

These boots can be____________________online from the factory. 

He wore the s____________________smile of one who had no doubt of his success. 

Luckily, Pi managed to float to____________________with a tiger after more than 200 days. 

Add the eggs to the____________________and beat well. 

We come here once a year expecting a quiet, r____________________holiday. 

1.【答案】designing

【分析】is responsible for＋doing  for是介词，后面加doing。

2.【答案】medical

【分析】医学院 medical school。

3.【答案】ordered

【分析】依据 句意表示被动，被线上预定。  

4.【答案】satisfying

【分析】表示让人认可的微笑。

5.【答案】save

【分析】to do 不定式表示去做。

6.【答案】mixture

【分析】the ＋名词。

7.【答案】relaxing

【分析】让人放松的假期。

【Part 2】中考专项（Rewrite the sentences as required）

The atmosphere acts like ______________________________ to keep in heat.

____________________ _______ the atmosphere act like to keep in heat?

New York is larger than any city in Britain.

No city in Britain is ________large ________New York.

The Superoven isn’t as expensive as the Speedcook. 

The Superoven is ________ than the Speedcook.

They have interviewed the famous actor’s wife as well as his daughters.

The famous actor’s wife as well as his daughters  ________ _______interviewed.

The car moved so slowly that the bicycle could keep up with it.

 ________ _______ ___________of the city of Shanghai?

The river ______________________________ is called the Huangpu River.

________ _______ is called the Huangpu River?

Dad visited ______________________________________________________________________ fifteen years ago.

________ _______  Dad visit fifteen years ago?

I wish that I could stay longer in Shanghai. 

 I wish________ _______longer in Shanghai.

I’ve only been here for several weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.

 I’ve only been here for a________  weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.

I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday.  I have no idea________ _______visit my grandparents this Sunday.

seems, are, with, it, that, pleased, all, the, decision, the, members 

____________________.

1.【答案】What does

【分析】划线部分做宾语，同时，注意时态。

2.【答案】as     as

【分析】本题考查的是原级和比较级的转换。

3.【答案】cheaper

【分析】本题考查的是原级和比较级的转换。

4.【答案】has been

【分析】主动转换被动句，注意时态是完成时。

5.【答案】for

【分析】表示目的。

6.【答案】what’s the population

【分析】问人口的固定表达。注意不要用how much。

7.【答案】which river

【分析】划线部分是做定语的，提问用which。

8.【答案】what did

【分析】划线部分做宾语，同时，注意时态。

9.【答案】to stay

【分析】wish的使用方法：wish to do sth / wish that.

10.【答案】few

【分析】a few =several

11.【答案】whether to

【分析】宾语从句转化成简单句，连接词＋to do.

12.【答案】It seems that all the members are pleased the decision.

【Part 3】课文拓展阅读

A） Selfies have become a common way to capture memorable moments. They can mark reunions with family, intimate moments with your beloved, and good times shared with friends.

When it comes to taking selfies, knowing the right way to use the light, finding the best angle, capturing an outstanding background, and proper editing can a____________________the quality of your final work. This  g____________________will lead you to taking some of the best selfies you’ve ever seen.

l Find the light

The use of light  is  e____________________for improving image quality in professional photography. Try to use n____________________light. Sunlight at sunset and sunrise has a warmth that makes you look like you’re glowing.

Strike a pose（摆好姿势）

When taking selfies, poses do  m____________________. With different poses, you may show people you are confident and reliable or use silly selfies to show you are really funny and entertaining.

Manage the background

One of the  p____________________with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. Certainly, you are the most important part in the selfie, but it would be not wise to ignore what’s b_________________________you. document   yourself   doing   interesting  a__________--hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends.

l Perfect your selfie

You can always do more to show others your best side, and there are ways to perfect your selfies to attract more eyeballs. Download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting. Some apps also offer useful filter（s（疙瘩）on your face.滤镜）, which will be able to change your skin tone and  r______________________________pimples.

1.【答案】affect

【分析】拍摄自拍照时，知道正确的光线用方法，找到最好角度，捕获出色的背景与适合的编辑会干扰最后作品的水平。

【答案】guild

【分析】这会引导你进行一些你从未见过的最好自拍照。

3.【答案】essential

【分析】用光对于提升专业摄影中的图像水平至关要紧。

4.【答案】night

【分析】尝试用夜灯。

5.【答案】matter

【分析】拍照时，姿势非常重要。

6.【答案】problem

【分析】自拍照的问题之一是大部分人的背景分散注意力。

7.【答案】behind

【分析】当然，你是自拍照中非常重要的部分，但忽视背后的内容并不明智。

8.【答案】activities

【分析】记录自己进行的有趣活动-与家人一块远足，参观地标或与朋友一块训练。

9.【答案】remove

【分析】一些应用还提供有用的过滤器（（疙瘩）在你的脸上。滤镜，它将可以改变你的肤色并去除粉刺

Cli-Fi Brings Us to the Future

Cli-Fi refers to “climate-change fiction.” It is a  fresh f__________of literature. In these books, climate change is made central to the stories. These stories help people understand the r__________of climate change. The past few years saw many authors try their hands at Cli-Fi.

Because of climate change, more and more natural disasters are taking place around the world. However, for people who are not d__________affected by the disasters, it’s difficult to imagine the damage. Life without electricity or food, what is it like? Another thing that is difficult to imagine is the future. What will the world be like if the earth  t__________

continues to rise?

Cli-Fi stories can help us think about just the possible future of the earth. These novels can make experiences more r__________than research papers. That, in my opinion, is the most important role Cli-Fi plays. One recent example of Cli-Fi is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In the book, artist Cooper Gosling travels to a research station at the South Pole. Because of global warming, the environment there is very strange. Gosling has a h__________time getting used to the environment. The book is written in such a way that readers can almost experience the trouble along with Gosling.  I liked this novel. It was the first fiction in a decade that I didn’t want to put down. I felt as if I were  at the South Pole with Gosling. I also enjoyed how Shelby a__________science to the story. Her ability to “bridge science with art” made environmental issues easier to understand for young readers, proving literature to be surprisingly useful in our efforts to deal with global warming.

So, take a look at Cli-Fi — especially if you are bored with the usual types of literature.

1.【答案】form

【分析】它是文学的一种新鲜形式。A form of  以...的形式。

2.【答案】reasons

【分析】这类故事能够帮助大家知道气候变化是什么原因。

3.【答案】 directly

【分析】但，对于那些没直同意到灾难影响的人，非常难想象导致的破坏。

4.【答案】 totally

【分析】假如地球完全继续上升，世界将是什么样？

5.【答案】r__________

【分析】这类小说可以使经验比研究论文更真实。

6.【答案】hard

【分析】因为全球变暖，那里的环境很陌生。高斯林非常难适应环境。

7.【答案】applied

【分析】我也非常喜欢谢尔譬如何将科学应用于故事。

C)

You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that no longer e __________. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual reality  technology.

VR is a computer technology that creates an e__________and allows users to see and even interact  with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles  that is c__________to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.

“The most attractive part of VR is that it o__________an immersive experience,’’ said Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. ‘That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.’’ According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’ Behavior published last month, over 960,000 people  in China have bought VR p__________and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies.

The use of VR is not only l__________to entertainment. VR can help train pilots and miners  before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working places. VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia  by making them think they are standing on t__________of a tall building.

However, VR  technology is still far from p__________. Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. According to Wang Hui, leader of Fusion the Vision  Golden, a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.

1.【答案】exist

【分析】然后，忽然间你或许会看到恐龙，不再存在的动物。

2.【答案】environment

【分析】VR是一种创造环境的计算机技术，它用户可以看到甚至

与它互动。

3.【答案】connected

【分析】仅需戴上一副连接到计算机的VR护目镜，你就能在不离开房间的状况下体验不少东西。

4.【答案】offers

【分析】VR最吸引人的部分是它提供了身临其境的沉浸式体验。

5.【答案】linked

【分析】VR的用法不只与娱乐息息有关。

6.【答案】programs

【分析】依据上个月发布的《中国VR用户行为报告》，中国有960,000人购买了VR程序，其中83.2％的人观看过VR电影。

7.【答案】TOP

【分析】虚拟现实还可以使恐慌症病人觉得自己站在一幢高楼上，从而帮助他们治疗恐高症。

8.【答案】perfect

【分析】但，VR技术还远远不够健全。用户报告佩带VR护目镜时出现头痛和不适感。