第一学期莘光中学初一月考卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
Choose the best answers（选择最适合的答案）（共15分）
Tom will come back __________ December, 2019.
on
for
at
in
【答案】D
Thanks for __________ me with my lessons.
help
helped
helping
helps
【答案】C
This coat is too small. Would you like to show me __________ one?
another
the other
others
other
【答案】A
--__________ did you stay there? --For a few months.
What time
How long
How
How far
【答案】B
There are more than __________ students in our school.
two thousand of
two thousands
two thousand
thousands of
【答案】C
Dogs helped people __________ animals for food.
hunting
hunted
hunts
hunt
【答案】D
Let’s __________ to Nanjing for a holiday __________ train.
to go, on
go, by
going, by
going, in
【答案】B
I want to know what your aunt __________.
look like
looks like
like
is like
【答案】B
Dogs tell the blind people when it is __________ to cross the street.
safety
safely
save
safe
【答案】A
Alice bought the dictionary __________ the way to the supermarket.
on
by
of
in
【答案】A
36、--Would you like to have __________ orange juice? --No, thanks.
A. much
B. many
C. some
D. any
【答案】C
37、They are very thirsty. Would you please give them something __________ drink?
A. down
B. for
C. with
D. to
【答案】D
38、Remember to __________ fires after you have a barbecue.
A. put down
B. put out
C. go on
D. put on
【答案】B
39、Dogs are one of __________ in the world.
A. the much intelligent animal
B. the much intelligent animals
C. the most intelligent animal
D. the most intelligent animals
【答案】D
40、The students promise __________ cruel to the animals.
A. not to
B. not to be
C. to
D. to be
【答案】B
41、There is going to __________ a talk on “How to learn English well”next Friday.
A. have
B. has
C. be
D. is
【答案】C
42、There is no bread __________ milk in the fridge at all. Let’s go to buy some.
A. or
B. and
C. nor
D. but
【答案】A
43、--__________ book do you prefer? --I prefer the one on the right.
A. Where
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
【答案】C
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每一个单词或词组只能填一词）
A. at an airport B. smell C. eve D. understands E. instead F. nose G. into |
Among all the working dogs, police dogs are the best of all. A police dog must be clever, brave, strong and has a very good __________. But how are they trained?
Johnny is just such a clever police dog. His job is to __________ out hidden drugs and he enjoys his job. Of course, he doesn’t like drugs at all. __________, he’s interested in looking for his favorite toy. What is it? A towel!
【答案】FBE
【剖析】
44.依据句意得知，此处应为名词，故选F
45.依据句意得知，此处应为动词，并且to 后面接动词原形，故选B
46.依据句意得知，此处第一为副词，并且可用于句首，表转折意思，故选E
A. at an airport B. smell C. eye D. understand E. Instead F. nose G. into |
To begin with the training, Thomas, Johnny’s trainer, plays with him and a towel. Later, a bag of drugs is put __________ the towel. After playing for some time, Johnny starts to know not only the smell of drugs but also the smell of his favourite towel. Thomas then hides the towel with a drug in different places. Johnny
__________ that finding the drug means finding his favourite towel. Then he can play the towel game with Thomas. After half a year’s training, Johnny can work with police-officers and help them find out drugs hidden in bags, clothes, and suitcases __________ . A well-trained police dog is a great helper.
【答案】G D A
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子）（共5分）
They had a __________time in the USA.（wonder）
Kitty is writing an __________in her room now.（invite）
Listen to your teacher __________, please.（care）
Every morning, tourists can see soldiers__________the Chinese national flag in the square.（raise）
–What’s your __________ ?（nation）--I’m Indian.
50. 【答案】wonderful依据形容词修饰名词规则，应填wonder的形容词形式。
51. 【答案】invitation缺少宾语，且有不定冠词an修饰，故填invitation请柬。
52. 【答案】carefully, 依据副词修饰动词，填写care的副词形式。
53. 【答案】raising, see sb doing sth是固定句型，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
54. 【答案】nationality依据回答Indian，表示问题是国籍。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. （12分）
55. They drove the ambulance to the nearest hospital quickly.
______ they _______ the ambulance to the nearest hospital quickly ?
56. My uncle has already gone to America.
My uncle _______ gone to America ______.
57. Jack’s never late for school, ________ _________ ?
58. Bob liked the blue skirt better than the black one.
Bob ___________ the blue shirt __________ the black one.
59. Peter goes to the library __________.
________ ________ does Peter go to the library ?
60. is, beautiful, Kunming Lake, a, inside, palace, lake, the
_____________________________________________________________
55.【答案】 Did drive 一般过去时改为一般疑问句，需借用助动词did, 放句首，drove变原形drive.
56.【答案】 hasn’t yet 目前完成时改否定句，在has后面直接加not, 缩写为hasn’t, already变为yet.
57.【答案】 is he 反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯，never表示否定，所以是is he.
58.【答案】 preferred … to … 近义词组like … better than … = prefer … to …, 注意prefer过去式preferred.
59.【答案】 How often 对频率提问用特殊疑问词how often, 注意句首字母大写
60.【答案】 Kunming Lake is a beautiful lake in the palace.
Part 3 reading and writing
（第三部分 读写）
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
Read the passage and choose the best answer
As one of the world’s oldest industries, fishing has a history of four thousand years. Today, there are over five million people in the world who make their living by working in this field. In the United States alone, about one hundred and forty thousand people catch fish, sell fish, or do some other work in the fishing industry.
The fishermen all over the world catch millions and millions of kilograms of fish a year. Today each person in the world can have seventeen kilograms of fish a year. Yet, people in some places still use small boats and old fishing methods to catch fish as they did in the past; however, some countries search for and catch fish by making full use of advanced fishing methods.
Years ago, people began building and using __________. Such ships can carry hundreds of workers who clean and package the fish as soon as they are caught.
With the rapid development of science, people are catching more and more fish. But sometimes, they catch too many of them, so that some types of fish have almost disappeared. To make sure that there will always be plenty of fish for mankind in the years to come, scientists throughout the world are trying to keep checking on the population of fish in different parts of the world, and many governments have taken or are taking measures to protect the fishing resources .
61. How many people are there in the world today who catch fish, or do some other work in fishing industry?
More than 5,000,000
only 5,000,000
Less than 5,000,000
about 140,000
62. the underlined phrase “factory ship” means __________.
a factory which build ships
a ship which carries factory workers
a factory which looks like a ship
a ship which is, at the same time, a factory
63. The word “field” in the second sentence has the same meaning as the word “field” in __________.
a field of wheat
a football field
the field of medical research
an oil field
64. From the reading we know that some kinds of fish have almost disappeared most probably because __________.
there are so many large ships built every year
fishermen have caught too many of them
they have too small a population
scientists keep checking on their population
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
Fishing has a long history in human history
Scientists are making efforts to make sure that there are always enough fish to catch
Fish can only be cleaned or packaged on the land
The use of advanced fishing methods has put certain fish in danger
66. According to the passage, many governments have taken or are taking measure to __________.
sTOP the fishing industry
prevent people from catching fish
protect the environment
protect the fishing resource
【答案】61-66. ADCBCD
【剖析】
依据第一段第二行的信息可知，全世界目前有超越五百万的人在忙于与鱼有关的职业中，这道题目与下面美国的人口数字做好区别，所以选A
依据本文第三段标注单词前后可知，这种船不止是可以作为船，也可以携带成百上千的工人，由于是一类型似于工厂车间的船，所以选D
依据本文第一段第三行信息可知，field意思是某一范围，与选项中“医药范围”是同一种含义，其他选项是空间地域，所以选C
依据本文第四段第一行信息可知，鱼几乎要灭绝是由于捕抓鱼的人的数目太多，甚至多于鱼自然成长的速度，由于鱼会灭绝，所以选B
依据本文全文信息可知，C选项在文中没具体提及，并且依据知识，选项信息也不正确，鱼不光可以在陆地上清洗捕捉，也可以在船上在海里，所以选C
依据本文最后一句，所以选D
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （共7分）
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was __________ only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time.
Three nights a week, I __________ in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers, we planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I __________ this volunteer work, making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy. Some of them had __________ with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too __________ . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman __________ on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, __________ and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
67. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
68. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
69. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed
70. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems
71. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull
72. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked
73. A. afraid B. shy C. happy D. glad
【答案】67-73 DADDAAA
C.在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（共7分）
Two anecdotes（趣闻轶事）
A truck was speeding down a highway as it came to a curve in the road. I was going too （74） f__________ to make the turn. The truck hit the （75）s__________of the road and overturned . Out came everything it was （76）c__________--sixty thousand hamburgers.
Students from a nearby school ran over to the truck. The driver said, "If you will pick up all these small boxes of hamburgers, I'll give your school a present. " The students spent five hours picking up the hamburgers. The hamburgers were saved, and the driver gave the school $300. The money was used to buy equipment for the playground.
Everyone knows that eggs break very easily. If one drops to the floor, it will break into many pieces. A class once had a contest. Each pupil was to pack an egg into a small box. Then the box was to be dropped （77）f__________ the TOP of the school building. If the egg didn’t break, the pupil won a prize.
Some of the pupils put cotton （78）a______________________________of the eggs to protect them. Others （79）__________ cloth or paper. Everyone thought that （80）m__________would be smashed anyway. Forty eggs were dropped from the TOP of the school. To the pupils__________surprise, thirty of their eggs didn't break
74.f_______ 75.s_______ 76.c_______ 77.f_______ 78.a_______ 79.u_______ 80.m_______
【答案】74. fast. 75. side 76. carrying 77. from 78. around 79. used 80. most
【剖析】
74.依据句子成分，此处缺副词。第二依据句意“太快而不可以转弯”，所以填fast。
75.依据句子成分，缺少宾语，前面有冠词the 修饰，所以填写名词，依据句意“撞到路边”，所以应该是side。
76.依据句子成分，这是过去进行时的时态结构，依据句意“装了不少汉堡”，所以是carrying。
77.依据句子成分，被动语态，地址状语不完整，缺少介词，再依据句意“从最高处落下”，所以from。
78.依据句子成分，方法状语不完整，再依据句意“在鸡蛋周围裹着棉花”，所以是around。
79.依据句子成分，缺少谓语动词，再依据句意“用”，文章是过去时态，所以是used。
80.依据句子成分，缺少主语，再依据句意“大多数鸡蛋会被砸碎”，所以是most。
D. Read the passage and complete the answers to the questions.
There are many rich people in this part of the country because gold was once found here. I was only a small child at that time but I could remember everything well.
Men came from everywhere to look for gold. They bought all the ground near the banks of the river. They made big holes in it, trying to find gold. Some men found a lot, and others found none at all.
Peter Fullerton was one of those who came to find gold. He bought nearly the last piece of ground. It was a long way from the river, so no one else wanted to buy it. But Peter paid all his money for it. He worked hard month until the ground was full of holes. But Peter found nothing.
Then one night, just before he was going to leave, it began to rain. It rained for three days and three nights. When the rain sTOPped at last, Peter came out of his small wooden house and looked at his piece of ground. It didn’t look the same now. The holes were not there any more. But everything were small plants.
“ There may be no gold there, “ Peter said, “but this ground is rich. I can grow things here. I can grow flowers and I can sell them. The women in this town have money now. They have beautiful houses and they will want to put flowers in their houses. If I can grow good flowers here, I will make money, too.” So he did. And soon his piece of ground was covered with beautiful flowers. Later he was able to buy more field until he owned all the ground near the river.
“I was the only man who found true gold here, “ he often said. “The others took their gold out of the ground and went away. But my gold is still here.”
81. Why did people make holes in the banks of the river ?
They ____________________________________________.
82. All the men found gold, didn’t they ?
_______, ____________________.
83.Why did Peter Fullerton buy the last piece of ground ?
_________________________________________________.
84. What did Peter find after the rain sTOPped ?
He ______________________________________________.
85. What did Peter decide to do ?
_________________________________________________.
86. How did Peter feel at the end of the story ?
_________________________________________________.
【答案】
81. They tried to find gold.
82. No, they didn’t.
83. Because it was a long way from the river and no one else wanted to buy it.
84. He found small plants.
85. He decided to grow flowers there and sell them.
86. He felt very happy.
【剖析】
81. 依据第二段的信息可知，来着世界各地的人过来探寻金子，所以他们的目的是为了找金子。
82. 依据第二段最后一句信息可知，一些人找到了不少金子，一些人什么都没找到，这一题应该注意反意疑问句的回答，依据实质状况来回答，所以答案是No, they didn’t.
83. 依据第三段第二行信息可知，距离这条河有非常长的路，别的人都不想买，所以彼得买了最后一块地84. 依据第四段最后两句信息可知，那些洞都没了，目前全都是一些小植物。
85. 依据第五段彼得所说的话可知，他目前决定用这块地来种植花草然后卖给当地的大家从而赚钱。
86. 依据最后一段信息可知，彼得说他是唯一一个找到真的金子的人，他一定是感到非常快乐的。
II. Writing.（共8分）
write a passage of at least 60 words about the TOPic “My favourite ______ .（”以“我特别喜欢的_________ ”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
【答案】
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is football. It is quite a interesting game. Nowadays, football has attracted thousands of people's attention. As for me, watching and/or playing football match weekly has been a part of my living.
I enjoy it because it has not only competition, but also cooperation. When I played this game with my friend, we could feel the enjoyment from the competition. Similarly, if we want to beat our opponents, we must work with each other. What’s more, to play football regularly helps me to maintain a healthy body. I can consume my overmuch energy for keeping fit. So I benefit from the sport very much.
All in all, football is both a popular game and wholesome game. I believe there will be more and more people becoming keen on such an interesting game as football.
