初一上英语U1基础训练
依据音标写单词
1.Susan is a ___________, she is from America. [ˈfɒrənə] E
2.Suddenly, a car _________ me down and I fell from my bike yesterday.? / nDkt /
3. The TV set is ____________________ the safa near the window. [ˈɒpəzɪt]
4. Jim and John really enjoy their ____________________ [ˈhɒlədeɪ] in Beijing .
用所给单词的适合形式填空
1.December is the ______________________ month of the year.
2. Shanghai is an _____________________ city.
3.You can ask some information in an estate __________________________.
4.Many people in this estate come from Canada, they are ________________________.
5.Sometimes people are ____________________ to their pets, they leave them in the street.
单项选择
1.He studies in ______________________ university and my elder brother is ______________________________ SPCA officer. A.an, an B. a, an C. a, a D.an, a
2.___Have you bought a camera _____________________?
___Yes, I have _____________________ bought one.
A.already, just B. yet, already C. just, yet D.yet,never
3. This T-short is too expensive . Would you like to show me ____________________ one?
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
4.We thanked Mr. Brown for ____________________ us to visit his own farm.
A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. has invited
5.There are ____________________________________________________________ houses in our city. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A. huge B. expensive C. national D.ancient
6.Miss Green ______ to the airport in Tokyo yesterday afternoon. A.got B.arrived C.reached D.come
7.You can see a lot of people ____________________ on the Nanjing Road Walkway.
A.walking B. to walk C. walks D. to walking
8.Our school is much bigger than _____________________ .
A.they B.their C. theirs D.themselves
9.You are so tall. Please don’t sit _____________________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
A. next to B.behind C. near D.in front of
10.Bam looks _______. What’s wrong with him?
A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D.unhappily
11.They will arrive ____________________Hannan _______________________ April 20th.
A.in, on B. in, in C. at, at D.at,on
12.His brother is a _________. He often moves people’s furniture to their new flats. A.fireman B.removal man C. ambulance worker D.postman
13.We will not go to the Century Park if it ____________________ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rain C. rains D.raining
14.We call people from ____________________ _______.
A.India,Indian B.British, Britain
C.Australia, Australian D.America, Americans
15.—What’s the matter?
---___________________________.
A. I broke the window just now. B. I have had enough.
C.I agree.
D. I will go to Beijing for a holiday.
按需要改写句子
1. We have sports after school every day.
We ____________________ ____________________ sports after school every day.
2. They drove ambulance quickly to the hospital.
____________________ they ____________________ambulance quickly to the hospital ?
Linda is five years old. Danny is five years old, too. Linda is the ____________________ _____________________ as Danny.
I’d like a flat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
What ____________________of flat ____________________you like ?
Reading Comprehension.
A
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
1: Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A．they don't like the food at home
B．their homes are not in London
C．it's cheaper
D．restaurants are beautiful places
2: When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.
A．they are in another country
B．they are in the country
C．they are themselves
D．they love their country
3: Some of English people don't know __________.
A．why everything comes from French and Italian
B．why people write everything in French and Italian
C．everything in restaurants
D．everyone in restaurants
4: English people eat at home because __________.
A．it is fast
B．the food is expensive at home
C．it is very good
D．the food is very cheap at home
5:_________ , English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A．In order to（为了） get more food
B．In order to have much food
C．In order to get good food
D．In order to have enough food
B
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends let them find you instead．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you。You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．STOP。Then shout or whistle throe times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．
Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is all answer to a call for help．
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house, with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．
When you need some water．You have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop（扔下）them as you walk in order to go back again easily， When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place。
1．If you get lost in the forest，you should ．
A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place
C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible
2．Which signal is a call for help?
A．shouting here and there：
B．crying twice
C．shouting or whistling three times together
D．whistling everywhere in the forest
3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ．
A．someone is afraid of an animal
B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help
D．something terrible will happen．
4．What's the meaning of the underlined（划线句子）sentence?
A．Leave branches to find your way back．
B．Pick off branches to build another house．
C．Use branches to make a bed．
D．Drop branches to look for water．
5．The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ．
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest
C
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon .They started early in London. The
Head man was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big
balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope ,and it was hanging down from
the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or
it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight . It was for use over the sea. They
were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metes, and the air was very cold.
The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow
on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the
icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they
had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the
ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from
the snow. They rose to 5,100 metes! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to
land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
2.The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand' '
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight
3.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4.The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
5.Which of the following is NOT true ________
A The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
D
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea, it is easy for them to get fish.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and
potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat of fish or anything from animals.
They only eat food from plants. They think food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are
called Vegetarians.
1. What do Muslims never eat?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Why do Japanese like eating fish?
________________________________________________________________
3. Is Australia a western country?
________________________________________________________________
4. Who only eats food from plants?
________________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?
________________________________________________________________
首字母填空
In September 1, I start my third year at university, which means that I’ve spent two years living on campus. I think university l______1___ is about studying, enjoying ourselves.
The class timetable in the university is good, which gives students m___2_____ free time. Some students read books in the library. But many prefer to relax and do something else they are interested in, such as playing the guitar. Most of us take part-time jobs to e____3________ some pocket money, and a few even earn a lot of money.
My roommate, Sally, was one of them. She wanted to buy a guitar, which was a big decision for her, b____4____ her family is not rich. She earned all the money herself b____5______ teaching high school students. After three months, she had enough money to buy a guitar.
However, for a university students, the most important thing should be s____6_______. When I was a freshman, our teacher told us to m____7____ use of the resources at university. “Make sure that by the time you graduate, there’s a big difference between you and those who haven’t studied at a university y____8________.” I’ve always tried to balance my studies and work.
