2018学年崧淀中学初三首次诊断性考试英语试题 2018.10.25
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词语和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最适合的答案）（共20分）
26. Very few people __________ in losing weight and keeping it off. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word in the sentence?
/sək'si: d/ B. /sək'sed/ C. /sək'seid/ D. /sək'sæd/
【答案】A
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. He will be the youngest runner in the r__________ce.
B. Her n__________me is Mandy Wilson.
C. You can swim in the l__________ke.
D. There was a loud b__________ng outside the kitchen.
【答案】D
28. He taught himself to play ________ violin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
29. She ran down the steps, taking them two ________ a time.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
【答案】B
30. ”Is that your car?" "No, ________ is parked over the road.”
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
31. You can park on ________ side of the street.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
【答案】C
32. Almost everybody had a cigarette in one hand and a martini in ________.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】C
33.I'm ________ of walking home alone in the dark.
A. frightened B. excited C. interested D. shocked
【答案】A
34. We now have a much ________ understanding of the disease.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
35. ________ I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a good time.
A. As B. Because C. Although D. Since
【答案】C
36. I’m not sure ________ this is the right road.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【答案】A
37.I ________ rugby since I left university.
A. didn' t play B. haven't played C. don' t play D. am not playing
【答案】B
38. ________ fine weather we are having these days.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
39. --Must I do my homework at once?
--No, you ________.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can't D. may not
【答案】A
40. He finally managed ________ an apartment near his office.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds
【答案】B
41. I ________ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
A. am used to B. am used for C. used to D. get used to
【答案】C
42. The building was darkened ________ a single light burning in a third-story window.
A. Besides B. except that C. except for D. except
【答案】C
43. Could you tel me __________ ?
A. whose bicycle is this B. whose bicycle this is
C. whose bicycle this was D. whose bicycle was this
【答案】B
44. --You look sad, Betty, What's the matter with you?
-- __________
A.I've got the first prize. B. I'M sorry to hear that.
C.I can't attend the summer camp. D. I don' t quite agree with you.
【答案】C
45. --It is reported that more than ten lives were taken in the accident last week.
-- __________
A. That's right. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. Be careful. D. I'M afraid not.
【答案】B
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）
A.results B.recently C.take part in D. gently E.choices |
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper ________ did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The ________ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don't want to stay at home and get bored, go out and ________ some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, specially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many ________ to make.
【答案】BACE
【剖析】
46.空依据句意，填一个副词修饰动词did, 故选B
47.空依据句意为固定搭配 the results of 故选A
48.空根前后由于and表并列，所以词性一致为动词，依据句意选C
49.空格前面是形容词，所以空格处是名词，依据句意得知选E
A.go abroad B. outdoor C. wild D. offer E.afford |
Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot from ________ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about ________ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.
In most towns, some other centres ________ students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also ________ for school trips. They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
【答案】BCDA
【剖析】
50.空格后为名词，故空格处填形容词，依据句意选B
51.空格后为名词，故空格处填形容词，依据句意选C
52.空格所在句子缺少谓语动词，依据句意选D
53.依据句意得知为“学生也可以出国参加学校旅游”，故选A
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
54. When we reached the TOP of the mountain, we took ________ of the view.
55. I hope we can meet together in our ________ after we graduate.
56. Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five.
57. Nobody can be ________ without hard work.
58. Put on the coat or you will ________ catch a cold.
59. If you want to ________ your dream, study hard from now on.
60. Some teenagers learn to be ________ at an early age when studying abroad alone.
61. You'd better make a wise ________ between these two universities.
54.【答案】photos 此空需要名词，依据we，可得填photo的复数形式
55.【答案】twenties 此空需要名词，依据后句意应填固定搭配in one’s twenties
56.【答案】themselves 依据句意需要填反身代词，由于是children ,故答案为themselves
57.【答案】successful be+adj
58.【答案】probably 此空为副词，修饰后面的动词catch
59.【答案】realize 此空为动词 want to do sth
60.【答案】independent 此空为形容词，be+adj
61.【答案】choice 此空为名词, wise是形容词，故adj修饰n
V. Complete the following sentences as required（依据所给需要，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
（共14分）
The show has already started．（改为否定句）
The show __________ started __________ .
63．He was so weak that he could not stand up．（维持句意基本不变）
He was __________ weak __________ to stand up.
64．Anna seldom eats at home．（改为反意疑问句）
Anna seldom eats at home, __________ __________ ?
65．Are there any new markets in Asia？ The sales manager wanted to know．（合并为一句）
The sales manager wanted to know __________there __________any new markets in Asia.
66．The group meets __________（对画线部分提问）
____________________ __________ does the group meet?
The film star will __________ __________ by the newspaper reporter next Tuesday.
68．for this job， is， think, the right person, I, Mary, that,（连词成句）
__________
62. 【答案】 hasn’t yet 现完变否定句直接在助动词后加not,否定句末尾用yet
63. 【答案】 too to so…that 和 too…to 可以相互转换
64. 【答案】 does he 反义疑问句中前否后肯
65. 【答案】 if/whether were 宾语从句，原句为一般疑问语气，故用if/whether,主为过宾为过
66. 【答案】 How often three times a month 表频率，对频率提问用How often
67. 【答案】 be interviewed will后面跟动词原形，interview的过去分词为interviewed
68. 【答案】 I think that Mary is the right person for this job.
Part3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）
VI． Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（依据短文内容，选择最适合的答案）（12分）
Where there is a will, there is a way
Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up a Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. Ta shares with his audience the importance of imagining and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure, is just a learning experience. |
Mark Zuckerberg, the bass of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years., Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money, we make money to build better services”
|
Jeremy Lin’s excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it |
1. Believe in yourself;
2.Catch the chance when it comes up.
3. Find the system that works for your style:
4. People will love you for being yourself;
69. Attitude Is Attitude is __________ .
A. the title of Nick's speech
B. Nick's s company
C. an international organization
D. a machine that can speak
70. The following about Nick is true EXCEPT __________.
A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born
B. He says people can learn from their failures
C. He tells his audience to dream big and have vision
D . He has never traveled around the world so far
71. Facebook is __________.
A. a world-wide network B. Zuck s workmate C. a popular book D. Zuck's boss
72 How old is Mark Zuckerberg?
A. 28 B. 8 C. 1982 D. 38
73. From Jeremy Lin's success, we can find __________ .
A. one must have self-confidence B . catching the chance is the most important
C .one should try his best to follow other. D. one must keep the rules all the time
74. Where can you most probably find the passage?
A . In a textbook B. In a guide book C. In a magazine D. In a science report
【答案】69-74 BDAAAC
【剖析】
69．在文中可以直接找到答案，是一家企业的名字。
70. 依据文章中介绍Nick 去了每个国家去做演讲，所以D项和文中意思不符。
71．依据文章可知是一个时尚网站。
72. 题目问年龄的，在文中可以直接找到。
73. 最后一篇文章列举出来了，要相信自己即要有自信。
74. 依据文章可知是介绍任务的，所以应该是杂志上的人物传记。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最适合的单词完成短文）（12分）
You can reach almost any goal if you want to-but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your
Dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father's __________.He had saved
enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was
home telling him that I had left college-and for the first time I saw him
______"Son, I’m always
going to love you even though you' l never achieve anything, "he said with tearsin his eyes
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has
the chance to feel it. I did not just want to __________- I had to
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father's words were in my mind. I became a
salesperson. It was not __________ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced
me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful __________ I tried my best to put them
to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Sometime later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards
They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, "Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train
people just as you trained me. __________ , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
75. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law
76. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
77. A. succeed B. argue C. sTOP D. move
78. A. fair B. easy C. curious D. safe
79. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills
80.A. luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly
【答案】75-80 CBABDA
【剖析】
75. 依据句意自己辍学，应该是伤了父亲的心
76. 依据下文爸爸眼含泪水，所以是首次看到爸爸哭了
77. 依据文章的意思是说自己需要要成功。
78. 作者对卖东西一无所知，所以最初困难。
79. 参加培训之后学到了不少有用的技能。
80. 依据文章意思培训师赞同了他的请求，所以是非常幸运的。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy.
As the saying goes: When you smile, the world s________ with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will help you to win lots of friends.
Life is full of u________ and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social r__________. People who are close to family and friends are h__________than people who don't have those relationships. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, e________ if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you h______ school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can't sTOP blaming yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper c_________, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.
【答案】81.smiles 82.ups 83.relationships 84.happier 85.even 86.hate 87.carefully
【剖析】
81.依据句意，当你用笑容对待世界时，世界也会和你一块笑，注意三单。
82.依据句意，生活是跌宕起伏的，有起也有落。
83.这一段主如果说人际关系是其中一个最大的影响原因。与下文也提到了relationships这个词。
84.依据句意，那些和家人朋友亲近的人比没亲密的人际关系的人要更快乐些。
85.依据句意，即便你有很多的家作或额外的课，你将会感觉你的校园生活是有意义的和开心的。
86.依据句意，假如你讨不想上学校，你的态度可能将使你由于要做这么多作业而感到无聊、沮丧。
87.依据句意，你认真地检查试题，查找出了犯愚蠢错误是什么原因。副词修饰动词。
D. Answer the questions
Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long, he had a good business and he felt happy every day.
Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Tom's customers away from him. He found out
what Tom's prices were and then made his prices lower than Tom's.
People quickly sTOPped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry.
"It's not fair, " Tom thought, " I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson."
The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window "Steak--$4.50 a pound."
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound. Tom changed the sign in his window. "Steak--$4.00 a pound."
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--$3.75 a pound. "Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, "Steak--$3.5 a pound."
Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--$2.5 a pound. "Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak-$1.00 a pound."
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must be sTOPped,"he said, "Steak is cosplayting me $4.00 a pound. I'm selling it at $2.50 a pound. I'm losing money every minute!"
"I'll sTOP cutting all my prices, " Tom said, "If you sTOP cutting all yours."
The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands. Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He did not sell steak.
Did Tom feel happy though he worked hard for too long every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
How big was the supermarket across Tom's shop?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the owner of the supermarket take away many of Toms customers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Why did the supermarket manager ask Tom to sTOP cutting his prices?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
What did Tom and the manager agree to do at the end of the story?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
93. What do you think of Tom? What can you learn from the story?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
88. Yes, he did.
89. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
90. By making his prices lower than Tom’s.
91. Because he was losing money.
92. They agreed （that） they both/both of them sTOPped cutting the prices．
93. I think Tom is （was） smart/clever．
【剖析】
推理判断题 依据第一段Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long，he had a good business and he felt happy every day．可知尽管Tom在店里长期工作非常辛苦，但他的买卖非常不错他天天感到非常幸福．故作一定回答，故答案为Yes，he did．
细节理解题 依据第二段The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop．可知这个超市的规模是Tom商店的十倍．故答案为ten times the size of Tom's shop．
细节理解题 依据第三段He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his prices lower than Tom's．可知他得知了Tom货物的价格然后使他的价格比Tom的低，依据空格前为介词by后接动词时接动名词，故回答为making his/the prices lower than Tom's．
细节理解题 依据倒数第三段超市经理的一番话"This price cutting must be sTOPped，"he said，"Steak is cosplayting me﹩4.00apound．I'm sellingitat﹩2.50a pound．I'm losing money every minute!"可知他说"需要停止降价了，牛排进价每磅4USD，我按每磅2.50USD供应．每分钟都在赔钱"可知由于他在赔钱．故回答Because he was losing money．/Because he lost money．
细节理解题 依据最后两段"I'll sTOP cutting all my prices，"Tom said，"If you sTOP cutting all yours．"The supermarket manager agreed，and the two men shook hands．可知Tom说"假如你停止降价，我就停止降价．"超市经理赞同了，两人握手言和．可知他们两个人都赞同停止降价，故回答They agreed （that） they both/both of them sTOPped cutting the prices．
93、推理判断题 依据最后一段Tom smiled．He had not lost any money on the steak．He did not sell steak．可知Tom笑了．他没在牛排上损失钱，他根本不卖牛排．可推知Tom非常聪明．故回答我觉得Tom非常聪明，大家应该机智地处置日常的遇见的麻烦，故可回答为I think Tom is （was） smart/clever．We should be smart （clever） in dealing with trouble．
VII. Writing （共20分）
94. As a students in Grade 9, you are busy with lots of school work in and after school. You need to spend some of your spare time relaxing yourself. How do you reduce your pressure? Tell us your favourite way to relax yourself and the benefits you get from it. Write a passage on the TOPic "__________" in at least 60 words.
作为初三学生的你,天天忙于完成学校与课后作业。你需要一些时间放松你一个人。你是怎么样帮助自己减压的呢? 请谈谈你最喜欢的放松方法并说说你从中的获益。以“我最喜欢的放松方法”为题写一篇至少60个字的短文,
【范本】
In modern society, there are many ways for us junior high school students to relax ourselves.
As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, we’ ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
In this way, not only can I get fully relaxed and become more efficient in the study later, but I can also cultivate my interest and enrich my life．
